가위바위보에서 이길 수 있는 비법

경제문화 Economy, Culture|2014. 6. 20. 23:08

 

 

상대방에 졌을 때 유심히 기억해둬라

다음에 똑같은 것을 낼 확률이 높다.

 

 

가위바위보는 이길 확률과 질 확률 그리고 비길 확률이 모두 3분의 1로 같아 공평한 게임이라고 알려져 있다.

 

그런데 최근 중국 저장대의 수학자인 왕 즈지엔 교수가 가위바위보에서 이길 확률을 높일 수 있는 방법을 찾아내 발표했다.


연구팀은 실험에 참여한 72명을 12명씩 6개 팀으로 나눠 각각 300번의 가위바위보를 하도록 했다. 실험의 정확도를 높이기 위해 연구팀은 참가자들이 이긴 횟수에 따라 승리 수당을 부여하여 참가자들이 실험에 진지하게 임하도록 했다.


이후 참가자들의 가위바위보 결과를 분석하자 참가자들이 낸 가위, 바위, 보의 빈도가 각각 거의 3분의 1로 균등한 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 연구팀은 가위바위보 전략에도 일종의 ‘내쉬균형’이 존재한다고 결론지었다.

 

내쉬균형은 상대방의 전략을 보고 자신에게 최적인 전략을 선택할 때, 그 결과가 균형을 이루는 전략의 집합을 의미한다. 영화 뷰티풀 마인드의 실제 주인공이기도 했던 미국의 수학자 존 내쉬가 고안한 게임이론의 개념이다.


그런데 실험 내용을 면밀히 분석하던 연구팀은 더욱 흥미로운 결과를 얻었다.

 

가위바위보에서 이긴 사람은 다음 차례에 자신이 냈던 패를 유지했고, 진 사람은 다음 차례에 자신이 냈던 패를 내지 않는 경향이 발견된 것이다.

 

심지어 바위, 보, 가위를 내서 진 사람은 다음 차례에 각각 보, 가위, 바위를 내는 것으로 나타났다.


연구팀은 “이 연구결과를 통해 가위바위보 게임에서 이길 수 있는 확률을 높이는 전략을 세울 수 있을 것”이라며, “참가자들이 패를 무작위로 낸 것처럼 보이지만, 뇌에서는 이러한 경향이 이미 체계화되어 조건반사적인 반응으로 나타난 것”이라고 덧붙였다.

 

동아시아사이언스

수학동아

 

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2014년도 건축사자격시험 및 건축사 자격시험 특별전형 시행공고

 

공고 제2014-763호

국토교통부 공고 제2014-763 호

 

2014년도 건축사자격시험 및 건축사자격시험 특별전형 시행공고

 

「건축사법」제14조 및「동법시행령」제7조에 따라 2014년도 건축사자격시험 및 건축사자격시험 특별전형 시행계획을 다음과 같이 공고합니다.

 

첨부파일1:
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2014년 6월 11일

국 토 교 통 부 장관

대한건축사협회 회장

 

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2014년 세계 토목공학과 랭킹 Civil Engineering: Ranked in 2014, part of Best Engineering Schools

경제문화 Economy, Culture|2014. 6. 20. 22:17

 

 

 

 

Civil Engineering
Ranked in 2014, part of Best Engineering Schools

Civil engineers design bridges, roads, buildings and other structures. Students may specialize in one area of civil engineering, such as construction or transportation engineering. These are the top graduate schools for civil engineering

 

1위 미국 버클리대 토목공학과

1위 일리노이 어바나 캠페인대 토목공학과

3위 스탠포드대 토목공학과

3위 텍사스 오스틴대 토목공학과

5위 조지아공대 토목공학과

6위 매사추세츠 공대 토목공학과

6위 퍼듀공대 토목공학과

 

Best Engineering Schools

http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-engineering-schools/civil-engineering-rankings

 

kcontents

저작권은 kcontents에 있으며 무단 복사를 불허합니다.

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아시아 100대 대학 랭킹 Asia University Rankings 2014 top100

경제문화 Economy, Culture|2014. 6. 20. 21:52

 

 

 

더 타임이 올해 아시아 100대 대학랭킹을 발표했다.

 

아시아 100대 대학 중 10위 안에 서울대가 4위 카이스트가 8위

포스텍이 10위에 랭크됐다. 1위는 일본의 도쿄대학이 차지했다.

 

나라별로 보면 한국이 3개 대학을 차지했고, 일본이 2개 홍콩이 2개

중국이 2개 싱가포르가 1개로 한국이 가장 많았다.

 

그 밖에 100위권안에 든 한국대학의 랭킹은 다음과 같다.

 

연세대학17위
고려대  23위
성균관대27위
한양대  59위
경희대  64위
이화여대76위
서울시립대 92위
부산대 98위
중앙대 100위

 

The Times Higher Education Asia University Rankings 2014 are based on the same criteria as the THE World University Rankings, powered by Thomson Reuters. We judge world class universities across all of their core missions - teaching, research, knowledge transfer and international outlook.

 

The top universities rankings employ 13 carefully calibrated performance indicators to provide the most comprehensive and balanced comparisons available, which are trusted by students, academics, university leaders, industry and governments.

 

[Asia University Rankings 2014 top 100]

http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2013-14/regional-ranking/region/asia

 

kcontents

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세계 최고 높이의 '롤러 코스터' 오픈한다 Six Flags open world's tallest, steepest and fastest wooden roller coaster VIDEO

경제문화 Economy, Culture|2014. 6. 20. 19:55

 

 

Six Flags is the biggest regional theme park company in the world!

 

Six Flags세계최대의 테마파크 회사이다.

https://www.sixflags.com/

 

Are you brave enough to take on Goliath?

Six Flags open world's tallest, steepest and fastest wooden roller coaster 

 

 

 

By Jessica Jerreat
Daredevils will be flocking to Gurnee in Illinois this summer for the chance to take on Goliath - the world's tallest, steepest, fastest roller coaster.

 

The latest attraction which opened at Six Flags Great America on Thursday is a wooden roller coaster that breaks three world records.

 

Those brave enough to take a ride on it will be plunged down a 180ft near-vertical drop, as the roller coaster twists and turns at speeds of up to 72mph.

 

Scroll down for video

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2662875/Are-brave-Goliath-Six-Flags-open-worlds-tallest-steepest-fastest-wooden-roller-coaster.html

 

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망연자실한 '잉글랜드', 관중들의 표정보니...The crying game: We all know how Kai feels as England's dream hangs by a thread VIDEO

경제문화 Economy, Culture|2014. 6. 20. 19:24

 

 

 

 

그야말로 망연자실!

온 국민이 슬픔에 빠졌다.

 

우루과이에게 2:1로 패한 잉글랜드팀은 공교롭게도 리버풀에서

뛰고 있는 우루과이 스트라이커 루이스 수아레즈에게 2골이나 내줬다.

by kcontents


The crying game:

We all know how Kai feels as England's dream hangs by a thread - despite Dad's first ever World Cup goal


England look likely to be eliminated early after last night's defeat due to a double by Liverpool striker Luis Suarez
It will be the first time since 1958 that England have been knocked out in the tournament's group stage
Around the country, gathered fans watched in horror as Uruguay all but ended England's dream with a 2-1 win

Match drew an estimated TV audience of some 20 million people at home as pubs filled and nation came to standstill
But, as often before, crowds were left disappointed as England are left praying for Italy to do them a big favour

 

By Christian Gysin and Leon Watson and Richard Spillett
England fans were picking up the pieces this morning after their side's 2-1 defeat to Uruguay left their World Cup dreams in tatters.


After losing their opening game to Italy, the Three Lions are now rooted to the bottom of Group D following Liverpool striker Luis Suarez's two goals in Sao Paulo.


The party atmosphere around the country turned to gloom last night and supporters are now praying that Italy will win both of their final group games to give England a chance of progressing.


Wayne Rooney's wife Coleen and son Kai, four, had travelled to South America to support the star, but despite seeing him pick up his first ever World Cup goal, they and millions of other fans both in Brazil and back home were left disappointed.

Scroll down for video


 

Despite seeing his father

Despite seeing his father's first World Cup goal, Kai Rooney sums up the nation's dejection as he watches England all but go out in Sao Paulo with mum Coleen last night

 

Coleen Rooney holds her head in her hands as
Coleen Rooney holds her head in her hands as

Coleen Rooney holds her head in her hands as, after making her way to Brazil to take Kai to see his father play, they are witnesses to a morale-busting 2-1 defeat

 

Fans in Peterborough look on dejected as Uruguay celebrate a victory that all but destroyed England

Fans in Peterborough look on dejected as Uruguay celebrate a victory that all but destroyed England's hopes of staying in Brazil

 

These fans in Newcastle

These fans in Newcastle's Lane 7 bar come to terms with the desperate situation as progression remains only 'mathematically' possible

 

Fans around the country had gathered for what was England

Fans around the country had gathered for what was England's biggest match of the tournament so far, but were once again left heartbroken

 

England Fans are left dejected in Birmingham after gathering at the Walkabout Bar in the city centre to watch the match

England Fans are left dejected in Birmingham after gathering at the Walkabout Bar in the city centre to watch the match

 

A fan watching the game on the large outdoor screen in Millenium Square in Leeds

A fan watching the game on the large outdoor screen in Millenium Square in Leeds, West Yorkshire, vent his anger as England lose again

 

Misery is written across faces of Three Lions fans in the Walkabout Bar in Bristol after a night of excitement and disappointment

Misery is written across faces of Three Lions fans in the Walkabout Bar in Bristol after a night of excitement and disappointment



Moments after the game Rooney's wife Coleen took to her Twitter account to say: 'Gutted with the score, but so pleased @WayneRooney scored and his boys were here to see it!!'

Many celebrities also turned the air blue on the social networking website when Suarez scored his late winner.
TV presenter Philip Schofield tweeted: 'A***!!!!``Well I'm having a b****y drink!!! Damn damn damn and damn again.'

Chat show host Alan Carr messaged: 'S**t, s**t, s**t, s**t.'
QPR midfielder and recent Question Time pundit Joey Barton tweeted: 'Got bullied tonight. Apart from one or two it's a team of f******.

 


TV fashion guru Gok Wan tweeted: 'B****y hell.' And Lord Sugar asked: 'Will Suarez be welcomed back by the English fans to UK at the start of the PL season.'
Depending on the result involving Italy and Costa Rica today, England may now face the ignominy of playing what is effectively a meaningless 'dead rubber' game against Costa Rica on Tuesday next week.


Before kick-off, trouble flared when a group of innocent fans drinking at a bar in Sao Paulo were attacked by a hooded mob of thugs who threw Molotov cocktails, bottles and fireworks.
It came after louts – many of them dressed in black - ripped up England flags outside a bar before the match. Police were called and swooped on the gang who immediately tried to flee the area before being rounded up.
Early reports suggested that at least 10 England fans had to receive hospital treatment after the bar ambush.

 

Jubilation turned to heartbreak for England fans after watching their side fail to come back from Luis Suarez

Jubilation turned to heartbreak for England fans after watching their side fail to come back from Luis Suarez's winner

 

An England fan lies on the platform of Sao Paulo

An England fan lies on the platform of Sao Paulo's Pedro II metro station after travelling to Brazil to see his team lose their first two group games to Italy and Uruguay

 

 

Disappointment

Disappointment: Two England fans react to their team losing to Uruguay during their 2014 World Cup

England fans gathered in Sao Paulo and watching at home were put through the mill again tonight as Roy Hodgson
England fans gathered in Sao Paulo and watching at home were put through the mill again tonight as Roy Hodgson

England fans gathered in Sao Paulo and watching at home were put through the mill again tonight as Roy Hodgson's men lost 2-1



The violence erupted at the Guanabara pub near the FIFA official Fan Festival area in Anhangabaú as a total of fourteen gang members were then arrested.
They are still being held in a Sao Paulo district police station. Photographs later emerged of some of the Brazilian gang members being rounded up and detained by officers.
When police searched both their pockets and backpacks they found a number to be carrying an array of weapons – including knives, brass 'knuckle dusters', rockets, boxing mouth guards and a quantity of drugs.
Eyewitnesses told how the gang first descended on the bar throwing Molotov cocktails and fireworks and one man said: 'One minute everything was peaceful and then this screaming mob came steaming down the street and targeted the bar.
None of the English fans had done anything to deserve being picked on.
'We do get some hooligan problems in Brazil and these young guys just wanted to make a statement. It was all over in about five minutes. The guys being attacked tried to run back into the bar and close the door.'

 

 

Not again

Not again: An England fan reacts at the end of the team's 2014 World Cup Group D soccer match against Uruguay

And at home

And at home: England fans watch their team's match with Uruguay on the large outdoor screen in Millennium Square in Leeds, West Yorkshire

Two fans dressed as knights continue watching a big screen on the beach in Rio as other trudge off back to their hotels after the game

Two fans dressed as knights continue watching a big screen on the beach in Rio as other trudge off back to their hotels after the game

 

Fans struggle to cope as a late Suarez winner sinks their hope of getting to the knock-out phase of the tournament
Fans struggle to cope as a late Suarez winner sinks their hopes of getting to the knock-out phase of the tournament

Fans inside the stadium and back home struggle to cope as a late Suarez winner sinks their hopes of getting to the knock-out phase of the tournament



The incident happened a few hours before England's crucial World Cup Group D clash against Uruguay in Sao Paulo.
Further reports told that before arriving at the bar the Brazilian gang caused damage to a series of shops and a bus in the area as they tried to escape from chasing police officers.
A spokesman for British police in Brazil to protect and help England supporters said: 'We are aware of an incident affecting fans around the area of the Fans Festival in Sao Paulo. We are working with the local authorities to establish the facts.'
Thousands of England fans had descended on the city to watch the crucial 'Three Lions' match and most had a peaceful reception.

The Group D game was a 'do or die' game for both sides after both England and Uruguay lost their first tournament fixture last week.


England fans arriving in Sao Paulo were greeted by weather they would associate at home with winter – with overcast skies and persistent drizzle – before they faced a lengthy train or bus ride to the Corinthians Arena situated around 15 miles outside the city.

 

An England fan in Shrek ears prepares to leave after the final whistle following the Group D match the Estadio do Sao Paulo
An England fan prepares to leave after the final whistle following the Group D match the Estadio do Sao Paulo

An England fan in Shrek ears and another in a top hat prepare to leave the ground after the final whistle following the Group D match the Estadio do Sao Paulo

 

After making the 4

After making the 4,000-mile trek to South America for the tournament, supporters were left facing the prospect of an early flight home last night

 

This England team look set be eliminated at the group stage for the first time since 1958

This England team look set be eliminated at the group stage for the first time since 1958

 

 

The three lions

The three lions: Agony but not ecstasy for these England fans who didn't see their team roar


Steve Peters, a 35-year-old heating engineer from St Albans, Hertfordshire, was travelling with three friends and saw England's opening match defeat in Manaus but was upbeat about the chances for Roy Hodgson's side.
He explained: 'The Italy game was a disappointment and we should have had a draw with the number of efforts we had on target.'
Many England fans arrived at the 66,000 capacity ground more than three hours before the kick-off to attach a variety of St George flags and banners to walls and terracing inside the stadium.
The match drew a TV audience of some 20 million at home and black market tickets for the game were being offered at more than £800.


With Uruguay a near neighbour of Brazil more than 25,000 Uruguayans were inside the stadium for the kick-off and police from both countries were keeping a watching brief on supporters gathering in the city's fan zone and outside the ground prior to kick off.

 

Jubilant Uruguay fans celebrate outside the stadium after their striker Luis Suarez returned from injury and scored two vital goals for the South American team

Jubilant Uruguay fans celebrate outside the stadium after their striker Luis Suarez returned from injury and scored two vital goals for the South American team

 

Uruguayans leave the stadium in party mood after watching their side

Uruguayans leave the stadium in party mood after watching their side's hopes of progressing from the group stage take a huge boost against England

 

 

Fans of Uruguay
Fans of Uruguay

Fans of Uruguay, the smallest country in the tournament, could not contain their joy as they watched their team severely dent England's hopes

 

Uruguay fans taunt England as they praise their star player and match winner Luis Suarez

Uruguay fans taunt England as they praise their star player and match winner Luis Suarez, who plays his club football in England for Liverpool

 

Masked Uruguay fans unveil a banner to their star Luis Suarez

Masked Uruguay fans unveil a banner to their star Luis Suarez, whose goals would ultimately decide the tie and leave England in the lurch

 

 


There had been concerns that rival fans might clash after the game if the result was a 'disaster' for either team – effectively ending their World Cup dreams and making their final group games next week meaningless in terms of qualification.
England went into the game aware that they have never won against Uruguay in World Cup competition – losing 4-2 in 1954 and drawing 0-0 in 1966 when they went on to lift the trophy.
Pubs and clubs were expected to enjoy a vast boost in profits as millions not watching the game at home set out with friends to cheer on the team in their local bars.
There was expected to be a massive power surge at half time as almost 800,000 kettles were likely to be switched on as viewers enjoyed a half time cup of tea or coffee.

 

Optimism was running high among England fans outside the stadium before the game after their team performed well in their opening game

Optimism was running high among England fans outside the stadium before the game after their team performed well in their opening game

 

There was a party atmosphere inside the stadium ahead of the match despite both teams having lost their opening games

There was a party atmosphere inside the stadium ahead of the match despite both teams having lost their opening games

 

Fans had travelled from the around the UK

Fans had travelled from the around the UK, making the 11-hour flight to Brazil to support Roy Hodgson's team

 

Fans soaked up the atmosphere ahead of the game with many feeling that
Fans soaked up the atmosphere ahead of the game with many feeling that

Fans soaked up the atmosphere ahead of the game with many feeling that, if England played as well as they did against Italy, they would win the match

 

Despite a slow start

Despite a slow start, Three Lions fans were in fine voice as their team made a number of chances in the first half hour of play

 

Those who could not get tickets for the game gathered on the Copacabana beach

Those who could not get tickets for the game gathered on the Copacabana beach, in Rio de Janeiro to follow the action

 

Back home

Back home, these fans in a pub in London were left stunned when Luis Suarez opened the scoring for Uruguay in the 39th minute

 

The party atmosphere in this bar in Birmingham turned flat after Suarez put the South Americans ahead

The party atmosphere in this bar in Birmingham turned flat after Suarez put the South Americans ahead

 

 

Two female fans can barely watch a tense first half as they join the crowds at the Walkabout bar in Birmingham last night

Two female fans can barely watch a tense first half as they join the crowds at the Walkabout bar in Birmingham last night

 

Brighton beach was packed for the match

Brighton beach was packed for the match, with fans following the action on a big screen put up near the seaside city's famous pier

 

Members of the Royal Air Force

Members of the Royal Air Force's 904 Expeditionary Air Wing watching the game in their Kandahar Airbase, Afghanistan, which is home to 400 RAF personnel

 

Fans around the country
A fan in Shark Bar in Newcastle holds his head in this hands after Suarez put Uruguay ahead

A fan in Leeds' Millennium square (left), urged the team on after they went behind, while another, Shark Bar in Newcastle, holds his head in this hands after Suarez's goal

 

A group of men in Kick Bar

A group of men in Kick Bar, east London hold their heads in their hands as a chance goes begging in the first half

 

A fan outside a bar in central Sao Paulo gives his friends a team talk during half time in the game

A fan outside a bar in central Sao Paulo gives his friends a team talk during half time in the game. Many supporters went to the city despite not having tickets to the match

 


Figures revealed that British shoppers spent an extra 27.7m pounds on beer and cider during the first week of the World Cup compared to this time last year.
Data shows both lager and cider sales were buoyant with more than 10 million extra litres of lager and 2.5 million extra litres of cider sold last week alone.
There was also a 17 per cent increase in the sales of soft drinks as the World Cup party began while sales of nuts, crisps and snacks accounted for a further £3 million being spent in our supermarkets .
Meanwhile, the nation got behind Roy Hodgson's team at the bookmakers with England's odds at Coral's cut to 20-1 from 25-1 to win the tournament.
One confident customer in Wales laid a £10,000 bet on England to win the competition, while money has also been flooding in on them to beat Uruguay in their second game of the tournament where they were 11-10 favourites just four hours before kick-off.
'Considering the expectation on England has been at an all-time low it has not put punters off backing them to lift the trophy. The support is even outside of this country as shown with our customer in Wales who placed a £10,000 bet on them,' said Coral's John Hill.

 

 

A fan at a London sports bar can
An England looks on as Uruguay score their first goal

A fan at a London sports bar can't watch as his team come close to scoring, while across the world on the Copacabana beach, a fans watches the team go behind

 

A young fan on the Copacabana beach wills the players into action after the teams emerge from half time with Uruguay still ahead

A young fan on the Copacabana beach wills the players into action after the teams emerge from half time with Uruguay still ahead

 

Airmen in Afghanistan celebrate as England finally score with 15 minutes still to play

Airmen in Afghanistan celebrate as England finally score with 15 minutes still to play, raising hopes they might still win

 

Crowds

Crowds, like these in Peterborough, were sent in ecstasy when Wayne Rooney popped up to equalise for England in the 75th minute

 

 

Around the country

Around the country, supporters like these in Newcastle's Lane 7 bar hoped their team's World Cup had finally come alive as England pushed on

 

Fans in Shark Bar in Newcastle watch a near miss as England pushed for a second goal during the second half

Fans in Shark Bar in Newcastle watch a near miss as England pushed for a second goal during the second half

 

But it wasn

But it wasn't too be as the English, including this fan in Bar Kick, east London looked on in horror as Suarez scored again

 

As Uruguay celebrate their victory on the TV screen in the background

As Uruguay celebrate their victory on the TV screen in the background, England fans comfort each other in a bar in London Bridge

 

Three veteran England fans look like they

Three veteran England fans look like they've seen it all before as they are among the last to exit the stadium last night

dailymail


 

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노대래 공정거래위원장, 건설업계 대표와 간담회...담합 입찰제한 조치 개선 시사

 

 

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노대래 공정거래위원장은 6월 20일 서울상공회의소 회의실에서 건설업계 대표 및 대한건설협회 관계자들과 공정거래 정책 관련 간담회를 개최하였다.

 

(주요 내용)

노대래 위원장은 과거의 법위반행위에 대해 무턱대고 관용을 베풀 수는 없지만, 건설시장이 처해 있는 어려움을 누그러뜨리면서도 입찰담합을 근절시킬 수 있는 방안 마련에 고민 중이라고 밝혔다.

 

이에 건설업계의 사업활동에 제약요소로 작용하고 있는 입찰참가자격제한제도와 관련, 기재부 등 국가계약법 소관부처에 제도개선을 요청하는 방안 등을 검토하겠다고 말했다.

 

(의의)

이번 간담회는 어려움에 처한 건설업계가 앞으로 나아가기 위한 해법을 모색하기 위해 경쟁당국 수장과 업계 관계자들이 서로 소통하고, 의견을 교환하였다는 점에서 의의가 있음

 

공정거래위원회

황기철 @conpaer

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교통안전공단 비상임감사 공개모집(재공모) - 2014.06.20~2014.06.26

 

교통안전공단에서 전문성과 역량을 갖춘 비상임감사 공모합니다.
 
첨부파일1:
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담당부서: 교통안전복지과
담당자: 김병오
접수기간: 2014.06.20~2014.06.26 
국토부

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거리의 커뮤니케이션 [김영환]

경제문화 Economy, Culture|2014. 6. 20. 17:17

 

 

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[2014브라질월드컵]6월 21일(토) 경기일정 2014 Brazil Worldcup, 21.June

경제문화 Economy, Culture|2014. 6. 20. 17:13

 

 

 

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거리의 커뮤니케이션

2014.06.20


나름대로 오래전에 터득한 ‘신호등 없는 횡단보도 건너기’ 방법이 있습니다. 차가 오는 반대 방향을 보고 걷거나 비 오는 날에는 우산으로 얼굴을 가리고 건너는 것입니다. 이런 습관은 눈을 마주치면 눈치를 보며 슬금슬금 주행하지 좀처럼 서지는 않는 운전자들의 버르장머리를 고치자는 데서 시작되었죠. 선진 외국의 거리에서 보니 사람들이 차를 의식하지 않고 자유롭게 횡단보도를 건너는 게 부러웠는데 이것이 뇌리에 박혀 있다가 나도 그런 흉내를 내게 된 셈입니다.

몇 년을 그런 방식으로 건너왔는데 차들이 잘 서 주어서 지금까지 목숨을 부지하고 있습니다. 물론 개중에는 적개심이거나 혹은 살의(?)를 품은 것처럼 횡단보도를 건너는 내 앞으로 쏜살같이 달아나는 대형차들도 많았습니다. 아내는 “차를 쳐다보지 마라”하면 ‘이 사람이 죽으려고 환장을 했나’라고 비판하는 식입니다만 나는 ‘나를 치면 친 자는 대박 터지는 거지’라고 대꾸할 뿐입니다.

그런 나이기에 유치원생이나 초등생들이 고사리 손을 들고 학교 앞 횡단보도를 건너는 풍경은 안쓰러워 보입니다. 보행자의 권리를 운전자가 시혜를 베푸는 것으로 착각할 수 있기 때문에 어릴 적부터 횡단보도를 손을 들고 건너도록 가르치는 것은 본말이 전도된 것이라는 생각입니다. 물건이 사람을 존중해야지 어떻게 사람이 물건을 존중해야 합니까. 그건 보행자가 차량을 무의식적으로 숭배하도록 가르치는 반 휴머니즘이고 반 환경적인 커뮤니케이션 방식이죠. 보행자가 손을 드는 게 신호가 아니라 사람 자체가 정지 신호라는 것을 차량들은 횡단보도의 소통방식으로 깨달아야 한다는 것이죠.

‘소통’으로 말하자면 달리는 버스 안에서 자주 보는 풍경이 있습니다. 수도권의 한적한 버스 정류장을 지나는 운전기사들을 보노라면 정류장 부근에서 순식간에 앞문을 열었다가 닫는 광경을 봅니다. 승객이 몇 명이 서 있으니 ‘무정차 통과’라는 항의를 예방하기 위한 것인지도 모릅니다. 이런 수고를 덜기 위해 버스를 타고 싶은 승객은 적극적으로 손을 들어주는 게 어떨까요? 춘하추동, 비가 오나 눈이 오나 우리 발 노릇을 해주는 운전기사에 고마움을 표시하는 인사로라도요. 대체로 노인들은 손을 들어 세우는 경우가 많지만 왜 저러고 살지 의문이 들 정도로 오뉴월에 모자 위에 두건을 뒤집어쓴 채 고개를 푹 숙이고 스마트폰에 취해 있는 청소년들은 무엇을 소통하고 있을지 의아스러운데요. 과연 눈앞에 다가선 버스에 탈까 말까 점 쳐보는데 기특하게도 잘 가려보고 타기는 탑니다.

늘 집무 책상 앞에서 마우스를 잡는 사진으로 국민들에게 익숙해진 고 노무현 대통령은 민생 탐방을 ‘이미지 정치’라고 보고 탐탁하게 생각하지 않았다고 합니다. 그런 가치관이 시정과의 소통을 외면한다는 비판도 받았습니다. 모든 사람에게 온라인, 오프라인을 불문하고 적절한 소통의 존중과 예절은 값진 공공정신으로 뿌리내려야 합니다.

만원 지하철에서 40~50리터는 됨직한 중·대형 배낭으로 사정없이 등을 밀며 승객을 뚫고 내리는 사람들이 있습니다. ‘내립니다’, ’지나갈게요‘ 한마디만 하면 눈치 빠른 시민들이 발을 좁혀 내리도록 길을 터줄 것인데 뭐가 기분 나빠서 차가운 배낭으로 밀치는 것일까요? 최근의 실업 때문에, 아니면 아내와의 불화로? 모든 게 불만일지 모르겠으나 그들에게 자연과의 대화보다 인간과의 대화가 먼저라는 생각이 듭니다.

말 한마디 하기 싫은 사람들이 에스컬레이터를 오르고 내리며 웬 카카오나 웹 서핑에 그렇게 야누스적으로 열광하는지 모를 일입니다. 특히 못 참을 것은 붐비는 출구에서 인터넷에 푹 빠져 머뭇거리는 풍경입니다. 통로에서 앞서려 하면 못 가게 팔을 가로로 펼쳐서 막는 사람들도 보입니다.

거리의 운전도 말을 싫어하는 풍경입니다. 많은 차량들이 방향지시등을 켜지 않고 회전합니다. ‘나는 난폭운전자야’ 하고 치부를 드러내죠. 고속 주행 중인데 좁은 간격을 비집고 끼어들면서 방향지시등은커녕 급제동부터 하는 무례한 일도 자주 벌어지죠. 말이 인격이듯 차량의 말인 신호도 인격입니다. 정보를 공유해 서로 도움이 되는 것이죠. 때론 속도를 늦춰 끼워준 것을 감사하는 표시로 지시등을 오래 깜빡이는 운전자도 있지만 너무 길면 과공(過恭)처럼 느껴집니다. 고속도로에서 방향지시등을 안 켜고 대충대충 얼버무리는 사고방식이 세월호 침몰을 잉태하는 정신상태라고 봅니다.

이런 사람들에게 ‘3진 퇴출제도’를 만들어 방향지시등을 떼내거나 운전면허를 정지시켜야 하지 않을까 하는 극단적인 생각도 듭니다. 그래야 방향지시등이 얼마나 소중한지를 알고 후회하게 될 테니까요. 파리에서 차를 몰 때 왼쪽 후사경(後寫鏡)이 안 달려 있어서 꼭 고개를 돌리고 뒤를 쳐다봐야 했습니다. 결국 한국식 운전에 익숙했던 터라 너무 불편해 후사경을 달고 말았지만…. 거울의 허상이 아니라 제 눈으로 실상을 보며 판단하라는 소통의 가르침이 어려웠던 것이죠.

거리에 불통이 넘쳐 시민을 위협하고 짜증 나게 합니다. 배려의 부족이 아니라 깜빡이를 안 켜면 범죄(도로교통법 38조 위반)입니다. 국민 신뢰도가 5.6 퍼센트인 잘난 국회의 정치인들이야 구름 위에서 자기들만의 언어로 살아가며 불통을 훈장처럼 자랑거리로 착각한다고 할지라도 서로 챙기고 살아야 할 시민들마저 이런 소소한 생활형 소통까지 외면하면서 그들의 흉내를 내면 되겠습니까? 즐거운 일이 드문 세상에서 남에게 깍듯하게까지는 아니더라도 기본 법질서는 지켜서 배려하는 모습이 아쉽죠. 불통은 남 탓하기 전에 나부터라고요.

필자소개

김영환

한국일보, 서울경제 근무. 동유럽 민주화 혁명기에 파리특파원. 과학부, 뉴미디어부, 인터넷부 부장등 역임. 우리사회의 개량이 글쓰기의 큰 목표. 편역서 '순교자의 꽃들.현 자유기고가.

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