세계 최초의 여성 전투기 파일럿 '사비하 괵첸' World's first female fighter pilot. Sabiha Gökçen. 1935: VIDEO

사비하 괵첸(Sabiha Gökçen,1913~2001)

터키 국부인 아타튀르크의 양녀이자 20세기 최초의 여성 파일럿이다.

터키군은 1911년 세계 최초로 독립된 공군을 창설했다.

당시는 오스만 제국이었고 발칸 전쟁에서 정찰과 폭격임무를 수행했다.

Sabiha Gökçen. 1935

Sabiha Gökçen (Turkish: [sabiha ɡøkt͡ʃen]; 22 March 1913 – 22 March 2001)[1] was a Turkish aviator. She was the first Turkish female combat pilot, aged 23.[2] According to some sources, including Guinness World Records,[3] she was also the world's first female fighter pilot, being enrolled in the Military Aviation Academy in Eskisehir in 1936. However, others such as Marie Marvingt[4][5] and Eugenie Mikhailovna Shakhovskaya[6][7][8] preceded her as military pilots in other roles, probably without a military academy enrollment. She was one of the eight adopted children of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

Sabiha Gökçen with officers.

Gökçen made headlines and sparked controversy, in 2004, when Hrant Dink, a journalist of Turkish-Armenian descent, published an interview with Sabiha's niece that revealed that she was of Armenian origin. Her adopted sister Ülkü Adatepe disputed this during an interview, stating that Sabiha was actually of Bosniak ancestry.

source wikimedia

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