BIM 입문자를 위한 팁 VIDEO: Top Tips for BIM Beginners
Top Tips for BIM Beginners
24 April, 2019 by Ricardo Zepeda Translated by Maggie Johnson
BIM 입문자를 위한 팁 BIM(건물 정보 모델링) 방법론의 구현을 고려하기 시작할 때, 독립 전문가로서든 건설 관리자로서든, 기술, 프로세스 및 이를 모두 통합하는 사람들의 세 가지 주요 측면을 고려할 필요가 있다. 이 문서에서는 BIM을 가장 잘 사용하는 방법에 대한 통찰력을 제공하기 위해 이 세 가지 측면의 핵심 사항을 모두 다룰 것이다. 기술 어떤 툴을 사용해야 할까 현재 가장 많이 활용하고 있는 모델링 도구인 오토데스크 Revit과 Graphisoft의 ArchiCAD. 비록 이 툴들은 자신의 장점과 단점을 가지고 있지만 일반적으로, 둘 다 가지고 가기 위해 어떤 프로젝트 인지 결정해야 할 것이다. 툴을 결정하기 위해서는 프로젝트의 참여자와 요소의 여력을 감안해햐 한다. 다른 뚤들이 프로젝트의 계산 뿐 아니라 설계 과정에서 사용 될 것인지 확인이 필요하다. 레빗이냐 아키캐드냐 Revit은 Windows 운영 체제에서만 실행되는 반면 ArchiCAD는 Windows 또는 MAC로 실행할 수 있으므로 소프트웨어와 함께 사용할 운영 체제를 고려하는 것이 중요하다. 또한 Revit은 양방향 호환되지 않으므로 소프트웨어의 버전에 유의해야 한다. 이는 Revit 2018이 Revit 2019 파일을 열 수 없다는 것을 의미하며, 사용자와 동료가 각각 다른 버전으로 작업할 경우 프로젝트에 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 하드웨어는 모델링 소프트웨어가 RAM 메모리를 많이 소모하므로 큰 용량일수록 좋다. 각 소프트웨어 프로그램에 대해 권장되는 최소 하드웨어 요구 사항에 대한 아이디어를 얻으려면 Revit 또는 ArchiCAD 기술 사이트를 참조하라. -중략- 황기철 콘페이퍼 에디터 큐레이터 Ki Cheol Hwang, conpaper editor, curator |
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When you start to consider implementing the BIM (Building Information Modeling) methodology, whether as an independent professional or as a construction fim, it's necessary to take into account three key aspects: the technology, the process, and the people who bring it all together. In this article, we will address the key points in every one of these three aspects in order to give you insight into how to best start using BIM.
Technology
What modelling tools should I use?
When implementing BIM, it's necessary to keep in mind the hardware and software requirements as you transition from CAD to BIM. As the use of BIM grows, so does the range of services that we are able to offer as architects.
Currently, two of the most popular and utilized modeling tools on the market are Autodesk Revit and Graphisoft's ArchiCAD. Although each one has its own advantages and disadvantages, in general, both are capable of tackling whatever project you decide to take on. When deciding what tools to use, it's necessary to consider the rest of the project's participants and elements; verifying what other tools will be used in the design process, as well as the project's calculations and specialties.
Revit or ArchiCAD?
Along with the software, it's important to consider the operating system that you plan on using, as Revit only runs on Windows operating systems while ArchiCAD can run with either Windows or MAC. More so, pay attention to the version of the software, since Revit is not bidirectionally compatible. This means that Revit 2018 cannot open a Revit 2019 file, which can cause hang-ups in a project if you and your associates are each working with different versions.
Regarding hardware, modeling software tend to consume a great deal of RAM memory, so the more you have to use, the better. To get an idea about the recommended minimum hardware requirements for each software program, check with the Revit or ArchiCAD technical sites.
Processes
Gradually Implementing BIM
Applying BIM to projects and workflow in architecture starts by establishing the objectives that you hope to fulfill with its implementation, especially because these tend to vary based on the company or the person. There are many levels of implementation and this is a gradual process that needs to be done with patience and as much organization as possible, preferably with the help of a BIM consultant or professional.
Once you have established the goals of the implementation, you will need to then look at its impact on productivity. This generally includes the time needed for training as well as the learning curves of the software.
Optimizing the 'Learning Curve'
One of the keys to optimizing the learning curve is by adopting or implementing it into a 'beta' project, which should fall into the profile of a professional or company development project. The objective is to serve as a starting point to generate the content, flow, and to detect the program's weak spots before applying the BIM methodology to the rest of your projects. This beta project is also a good starting point to create internal documentation of the requirements and modeling standards that the company wants to establish and uphold.
Overall, keeping in mind these aspects will speed up the process of integrating BIM methodology and project development and will also lessen the headaches that come with implementation.
To go deeper into this topic, check out this article: Keys to Implement BIM Into your Architectural Firm.
People
What types of projects do you design and who develops them?
Whether you want to use BIM as an architectural or construction firm or as an independent professional, the adoption process starts with understanding what these technologies involve and how they affect, for better or worse, the process of project development.
With this in mind, it's also a good idea to ask yourself the following question: what kind of projects do we and will we undertake? After all, different types of projects call for different tools and BIM methodologies.
It's also necessary to consider the profile of the people who will use the technology. For example, a professional who develops architectural projects will have a different learning experience than a professional who manages and reviews them (an auditor or a client representative). Not all team members need to learn to use the same tools or to the same degree as each other.
The learning/training process is very much related to the BIM tools/technology that you will use to develop projects under this methodology.
https://www.archdaily.com/914513/top-tips-for-bim-beginners
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