엘런 머스크, 위성 인터넷구축사업 추진 Satellite Internet: meet the hip new investment for Richard Branson, Elon Musk(VIDEO)

Elon Musk. source engadget.com

케이콘텐츠 kcontents

 

소규모 예산으로 세계를 하나로 연결할 수 있다는 장점 때문에 소형 인공위성을 이용한 위성 인터넷 구축 사업이 주목을 받고 있다. 수 년전부터 글로벌 인터넷망 구축 사업을 추진해온 구글도 이 부분의 이점을 고려해 테슬라 자동차 창업자 엘런 머스크가 지난해 시작한 위성 인터넷 구축 사업에 투자를 협의하고 있는 것으로 알려졌다. 비즈니스인사이더 등의 주요 외신에 따르면 구글은 엘런 머스크가 스페이스X에서 추진하고 있는 초저가 소형 인공위성을 이용한 인터넷 구축 사업에 투자를 타진중이다. 구글은 이 과정에서 스페이스X의 기업가치가 100억달러를 넘는 것으로 평가했다. 스페이스X의 위성 인터넷 사업은 지난해 11월 엘런 머스크가 사업 계획을 발표한 후 본격화되고 있다. 엘런 머스크는 약 1조원(10억달러)을 들여 기존 통신 위성의 절반 이하 크기로 제작한 위성 700개를 발사해 낙후지역까지 아우를 수 있는 위성 기반 인터넷망을 구축하고 그동안 인터넷에 접속할 수 없었던 사람들에게 인터넷 서비스를 제공할 계획이다. 또한 엘런 머스크는 제작한 인공위성을 스페이스X의 발사체를 이용해 우주로 쏘아올릴 예정이다. 구글도 통신위성 개발업체 오쓰리비네트웍스를 인수해 180개의 위성을 발사해 전세계룰 인터넷으로 연결하는 사업을 추진하겠다고 발표했으나 위성 개발 과정에서 기술적인 문제로 사업 진전이 이루어지지 않고 있는 실정이다. 이와 별도로 구글은 열기구를 이용한 통신망 구축 사업도 진행하고 있다. 엘런 머스크의 소형 인공위성 인터넷 사업은 구글의 인터넷 구축 사업보다 비용대비 효과나 실현 가능성이 높아 구글이 이 사업에 투자를 하려는 것으로 풀이된다. 구글은 스페이스X에 투자함으로써 저렴한 비용에 위성 인터넷을 사용할 수 있고 관련 사업을 공동으로 추진할 수 있는 기회를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 아이뉴스24 안희권기자 argon@inews24.com

edited by kcontents

Mike Licht 

The two moguls are backing competing networks to bring Internet to the underserved

by Megan Geuss 

It was an interesting week for ideas about the future of the Internet. On Wednesday, satellite industry notable Greg Wyler announced that his company OneWeb, which wants to build a micro-satellite network to bring Internet to all corners of the globe, secured investments from Richard Branson's Virgin Group and Qualcomm. Then in a separate announcement on Friday, Elon Musk said that he would also be devoting his new Seattle office to creating "advanced micro-satellites" to deliver Internet.

OneWeb, formerly WorldVu Satellites Ltd, aims to target rural markets, emerging markets, and in-flight Internet services on airlines, the Wall Street Journal reported. Both Branson and Qualcomm Executive Chairman Paul Jacobs will sit on the company's board, but Wyler did not say how much Virgin and Qualcomm invested in his company.

Wyler said that his company's goal is to create a network of 648 small satellites that would weigh in at around 285 pounds each. The satellites would be put in orbit 750 miles above the Earth and ideally cost about $350,000 each to build using an assembly line approach. Wyler also said that Virgin, which has its own space segment, would be launching the satellites into orbit. “As an airline and mobile operator, Virgin might also be a candidate to resell OneWeb’s service,” the Journal noted. Wyler has said that he projects it to take $1.5 billion to $2 billion to launch the service, and he plans to launch in 2018.

OneWeb's advantage is that it already secured the rights to a block of radio spectrum that it will use for Internet service through the International Telecommunications Union. Wyler's first big satellite Internet startup was O3b Networks Ltd., which partnered with Google to produce a similar product. That company took six years to launch its service and eventually suffered from satellite performance issues. Wyler left that company in September 2014 to create WorldVu/OneWeb, however, and he took with him the band of spectrum that his new company hopes to use

The new kid

On the other hand there's Musk, who's a seasoned space-business launcher that's starting fresh in the world of satellite Internet services. The Telsa and SpaceX founder announced his plans to launch 700 satellites weighing less than 250 pounds each in November.

His satellites would also orbit the Earth at 750 miles above. Musk spoke to Bloomberg on Friday evening explaining that 750 miles above the Earth is much closer than the tens of thousands of miles above the Earth at which traditional telecommunications satellites operate. “The speed of light is 40 percent faster in the vacuum of space than it is for fiber,” Musk said. “The long-term potential is to be the primary means of long-distance Internet traffic and to serve people in sparsely populated areas.” In Musk's vision, while sending data from Los Angeles to San Francisco may not be faster by satellite, sending data from Johannesburg to San Francisco might.

Musk said on Friday night that the project would be based out of the Seattle office, and he will start with a team of 60 that could expand into a team of 1,000 in three to four years. “The employees will also work on SpaceX’s Falcon rockets, Dragon capsules, and additional vehicles to carry various supplies (and soon, people) into space,” Bloomberg reports.

Musk's venture will be considerably more expensive, possibly costing as much at $10 billion. It could take more than five years to get operational. “But we see it as a long-term revenue source for SpaceX to be able to fund a city on Mars,” Musk said on Friday night. “It will be important for Mars to have a global communications network as well. I think this needs to be done, and I don’t see anyone else doing it.”

Of course, satellite Internet as it now stands can't touch the quality of terrestrial-bound Internet in most areas of the world. And the Wall Street Journal notes that, “Historically, complex satellite projects with large constellations have run over budget and taken longer than expected to build and deploy.”

In November when Musk first put forward the idea of creating a satellite network for Internet services, anonymous sources indicated that Wyler and Musk were considering working together to bring down the cost and the risks of such a difficult venture. On Friday, however, Musk made it clear that the two companies are competitors more than partners, asserting that SpaceX’s manufacturing techniques would give the company an edge over OneWeb. “Greg and I have a fundamental disagreement about the architecture,” Musk said on Friday. “We want a satellite that is an order of magnitude more sophisticated than what Greg wants. I think there should be two competing systems.”

Branson, for his part, told Bloomberg that Musk doesn't have a chance compared to Wyler. “Greg has the rights, and there isn’t space for another network—like there physically is not enough space. If Elon wants to get into this area, the logical thing for him would be to tie up with us, and if I were a betting man, I would say the chances of us working together rather than separately would be much higher.”

http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/01/satellite-internet-meet-the-hip-new-investment-for-richard-branson-elon-musk

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