녹색기후기금(GCF), 한국 제안 페루 '에너지 자립섬 모델' 채택 Green Climate Fund approves first 8 investments(VIDEO)
GCF 최초 사업 승인사업
총 8개 사업 승인
제11차 이사회(11.2~5, 잠비아) 결정
페루 아마존 습지 보호
6.2백만불 지원
Campo, Aerial view of part of the Amazon rainforest.
아마존 습지지역인 캄포
태양광+에너지저장장치(ESS)를 활용한 에너지 자립섬 모델
* 에너지 자립섬 모델
전력망이 구축되지 않은 지역(Off-grid) 등 에서 태양광 등 신재생 에너지를 통해 전기를 생산하고 생산된
전기를 저장장치에 저장한 후 전력이 필요할 때 공급하여 사용할 수 있게 하는 시스템
페루 아마존 습지 보존사업 주요내용
(사업 지역) 페루 아마존 Maranon 및 Pastaza 강 유역 습지
(사업 수행*) 페루 환경보호기금 (Profonanpe)
* GCF 사업은 승인받은 기구(Accredited Entities, 다자개발은행 등 국제기구, 개도국 개발은행 국내기관
등)가 사업추진 주체가 되어 사업을 발굴하여 제출한 사업제안서를 GCF 이사회가 승인․재원을 지원하는 방식
으로 진행
(사업 내용) 원주민이 산림을 보호하면서 과일을 채취하게 교육하고 과일 가공공장에 태양광 발전과 전력저장
장치를 통해 안정적 전력 공급
source perumissionnetwork.blogspot.kr
출처 기재부
edited by kcontents
케이콘텐츠 편집
‘14.12월 한-ASEAN 정상회의에서 GCF 협력사업으로 제안한 에너지신산업 모델인 ‘신재생에너지와 에너지저장장치(Energy Storage System)’를 활용한 전력공급을 페루 아마존지역에서 시행하는 사업을 승인하였음 페루 환경보호기금(Profonanpe)이 내년 초부터 5년간 페루 아마존 습지보호 목적으로 수행할 동 사업은 지역 원주민이 산림을 보호하면서 과일을 채취하도록 하고 수확한 과일을 주스 등으로 가공․판매하여 주민생활을 개선하도록 하는 사업 전력망이 연결되지 않은 비계통지역(off-grid)이며 보트로만 접근할 수 있는 오지에 태양광발전과 ESS를 통하여 과일가공공장 등에 24시간 전력을 공급 기존에는 원주민들이 나무 벌목을 통해 과일을 채취하여 산림을 훼손하고 화석연료(디젤) 발전을 통한 전력생산으로 온실가스 방출 ⇒ 원주민들에게 과일 수확방식을 교육하여 산림을 보호하고 수확한 과일을 주스 등으로 가공․판매하여 주민생활 개선 이는 현재 우리나라의 가파도, 가사도 등에서 활용중인 ‘에너지자립섬’ 모델로서, KOICA가 태양광 설비 및 ESS 관련 180만불 규모의 현물과 기술을 지원할 예정 * 태양광+ESS 사업은 추가 타당성 조사 후 한국기업 중 참여업체 선정 예정 ‘14.12월 한-ASEAN 특별정상회의에서 GCF 협력사업으로 4가지 사업모델*을 제안하였으며, * ①신재생에너지와 에너지저장장치(Energy Storage System: ESS) 결합, ②친환경에너지타운, ③전기차, ④스마트 팜 그동안 관련 부처는 사업승인 추진 TF(기재부 국제경제관리관 주재)를 통해 한국이 강점을 가지는 사업을 중심으로 사업모델을 개발하여 GCF 사업으로의 채택을 추진 GCF 사무국, 인증기구 등과의 협력을 통해 동 사업모델이 GCF 최초 사업에 포함됨으로써, 한국의 기후변화 대응 선도와 창조경제/에너지신산업의 개도국 확산의 시너지효과 기대 페루 환경보호기금은 한국의 투자가 청정에너지와 지속가능한 토지 이용․산림 보전을 결합하는 혁신적 접근을 통해 동 프로젝트에 기여할 것이라고 평가 ※ 페루 환경보호기금의 사업제안서 43쪽: These investments by the Government of Korea will add value to the proposed project through piloting an innovative approach to integrate clean energy into sustainable land use and forest conservation. 기획재정부 |
Green Climate Fund approves first 8 investments
Board gears up to larger scale projects in the near future
(Livingstone, Zambia, 6 November 2015) – The Green Climate Fund Board today approved USD 168 million of GCF funding for projects and programmes worth USD 624 million, marking the end of its launch phase and kick-starting the flow of climate finance through the Fund to developing countries. The activities supported by the Board will generate up to USD 1.3 billion in investments over the coming five years.
The Board, meeting in Zambia this week, has approved an initial batch of projects, covering mitigation and adaptation measures. The projects include three in Africa, three in Asia-Pacific, and two in Latin America. The partnering entities for the projects include national, regional, and international bodies accredited to the Fund, from both the public and private sectors.
The eight projects approved are:
Building Resilience of Wetlands in the Province of Datem del Marañón in Peru, with Profananpe (GCF funding: USD 6.2 million)
Scaling Up the Use of Modernized Climate Information and Early Warning Systems in Malawi, with UNDP (GCF funding: USD 12.3 million)
Increasing the Resilience of Ecosystems and Communities through the Restoration of the Productive Bases of Salinized Lands, in Senegal, with CSE (GCF funding: USD 7.6 million)
Climate Resilient Infrastructure Mainstreaming in Bangladesh, with KfW (GCF funding: USD 40 million)
KawiSafi Ventures Fund in Eastern Africa, with Acumen (GCF funding: USD 25 million)
Energy Efficiency Green Bond in Latin America and the Caribbean, with IDB (GCF allocation: USD 217 million)
Supporting Vulnerable Communities to Manage Climate Change Induced Water Shortages, in Maldives, with UNDP (GCF funding: 23.6 million)
Urban Water Supply and Wastewater Management in Fiji, with ADB (GCF funding: USD 31 million)
“Approving these first projects is an important milestone, particularly for GCF’s partnering entities and beneficiaries,” stated Gabriel Quijandria Acosta, Co-Chair of the Board. “This first review of projects has been an enriching experience for the Board. It has allowed us to reflect on the areas that need to be further enhanced to speed up support to countries that are already experiencing the devastating impacts of climate change.”
“The approved projects showcase the transformative impacts that GCF has been designed to deliver,” added Board Co-Chair Henrik Harboe. “We have some innovative projects which have all satisfied our rigorous review process, including the assessment by the independent Technical Advisory Panel,” Harboe said. “The Fund is now truly up and running, and I am confident the Board will go on to scale and fund much bigger projects in the near future, living up to our ambition with the Fund.”
The Board also agreed to allocate up to USD 195 million to the future phases of the Energy Efficiency Green Bond Programme in Latin America and the Caribbean, further mobilizing an estimated USD 630 million in private investments.
“The energy efficiency green bond is innovative. It demonstrates how capital markets can move mainstream institutional funds into energy efficiency,” said Samy Ben-Jaafar, Director of GCF’s Private Sector Facility. “If replicated, this approach could unlock the capital necessary to address global financing shortfalls in energy efficiency,” he explained.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has repeatedly identified the financing shortfall in energy efficiency as being the greatest gap in global climate finance.
The Green Climate Fund has completed the final element of the ambitious work programme targeted by the Board and has now moved to full operation by making its first funding decisions ahead of the UNFCCC Paris climate conference.
With climate finance being a critical element of global climate talks, the approval of the first project proposals marks a major trust-building measure between developing and developed countries. Countries have called for GCF funding to be delivered at scale to finance their Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) objectives.
“We have come a long way to build the Green Climate Fund capacity completely from scratch over the last two years,” said Héla Cheikhrouhou, Executive Director of the Fund. “I am delighted that we have reached all of the objectives set by the Board for this year, culminating in approving the first full funding applications,” she explained. “There are many more projects under development in GCF’s pipeline, and we are at last starting to deliver on our mission to advance the global response to climate change.”
The Board also welcomed several new members and elected two new Co-Chairs, Mr. Ewen McDonald (Australia) and Mr. Zaheer Fakir (South Africa), for the forthcoming year.
The 12th meeting of the GCF Board will take place in the week of 7 March 2016 at GCF Headquarters in Songdo, Republic of Korea.
The Green Climate Fund, which was set up by 194 governments party to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), was given the mandate to help keep the planet’s atmospheric temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius. The Fund received pledges of approximately USD 10 billion equivalent in 2014, of which more than half have been signed into contribution agreements. It has now started to invest its resources to support developing countries' transition to climate-resilient and low-emission development, enabling the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Full details of the approved projects can be found on the Fund’s new website, www.greenclimate.fund.
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