세계에서 건설비용이 가장 비싼 나라는? Switzerland tops table as world’s most costly nation for construction
케이콘텐츠 kcontents
Arcadis International Construction Cost Report에 따르면, 싱가포르는 아시아에서 건설 비용이 3번째로 비싼 국가로, 세계랭킹에서는 14위를 기록 싱가포르는 지난 1년간 엄청난 상대적 비용 감소를 이루어 세계 랭킹이 5위 하락 싱가포르는 1년간 높은 수준의 인프라 지출과 활발한 주택시장의 조합으로 인해 큰 성장을 이룸. 2015년 건설비용 성장률은 약 2~4%로 추정됨.  아시아에서 홍콩이 가장 비용이 높은 것으로 집계되었고, 마카오가 그 뒤를 이음. 세계적으로 봤을때, 홍콩은 스위스, 덴마크와 비슷한 정도 유럽 국가들이 상위 10개를 독점. 부분적인 이유로는 독일과 프랑스같은 경제회복이 진행되고 있는 국가에서 계약자 중심의 시장으로 바뀌어가면서, 서비스에 대한 비용을 높이고 있기 때문. 연구에 따르면 상대적 건설비용은 환율변동, 물가지수에 영향을 받았으며 일부 회복 중인 국가에서는 개발에 대한 수요 증가가 영향을 미쳤다고 발표 이러한 요인들은 다른 지역에 비해 아시아 시장에서 건설비용을 상당히 감소시키는데 일조함. 일부 아시아 신흥국인 인도, 인도네시아, 말레이시아, 태국, 베트남 등은 환율절하로 인해 상당한 상대적비용절감효과를 겪음. 말레이시아는 최근 큰 성장을 하였으며 성장세가 지속될 것으로 보임. 필리핀, 인도네시아, 베트남, 인도와 같은 신흥국의 물가지수 및 환율 변동과 넓은 경제 트렌드는 프로젝트의 자금 조달 혹은 공공/민간 파트너십 투자유치에도 영향을 미칠 수 있음. 한편, 중국의 건설 전망은 호조로 남았으나 보고서에 따르면 소비기반경제로 점차 옮겨가고 있다고 밝힘. International Construction Costs Report 2014: Ref: http://www.arcadis.com/International_Construction_Costs_Report2014.aspx <출처: http://business.asiaone.com/news/singapore-third-most-expensive-market-asia-construction> |
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Arcadis International Construction Costs Report 2014 Denmark and Hong Kong trail Switzerland as most costly nations Construction in Japan now cheaper than United States Switzerland is now the most expensive country in the world for construction while Japan and Singapore have seen significant relative cost reductions over the last year, according to the 2014 International Construction Costs Report released today by Arcadis. The annual study, which benchmarks building costs in 43 countries across the globe, found that relative construction costs have been affected by currency fluctuations, commodity prices and increasing demand for development in many recovering economies throughout the year. These changes have seen the cost of building in the UK increase significantly, while the continuing devaluation of the Yen has led to the relative cost of building in Japan drop below that of the USA. In contrast to last year’s index, European countries dominate the top ten. This is due, in part, to the ongoing economic recovery in the likes of Germany and France which is gradually translating into contractors demanding more for their services. Meanwhile, currency devaluation in many emerging markets means that relative costs have dropped considerably in these areas. Costs in the likes of India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam are now around 35 percent less that of the UK. In the Gulf region costs remain relatively modest, despite high levels of investment in transport infrastructure, such as the US$200 billion GCC rail network, and extensive event-led construction in the shape of Qatar’s successful World Cup bid. What remains to be seen is what impact the ongoing instability in the Middle East and recent weakness in oil prices will have on spending plans and, consequentially, pricing. Simon Rawlinson, ARCADIS Head of Strategic Research, said: “The relative cost of construction in different markets has been heavily impacted by fluctuations in global currencies over the past year. Growing economic stability in parts of the Eurozone has led to European nations dominating the top ten for building costs. This is at the expense of some Asian states such as Singapore, Macau and Japan, where currency devaluations have seen them drop down the rankings. Japan, in particular, has seen the relative cost of construction fall considerably over the last year and the market is now more competitive than that of the United States.” Global highlights Europe The ongoing crisis in the Eurozone impacted heavily on the construction sector and it could be a long time before the industry in many peripheral economies rallies to anything like the levels seen pre-2008. Furthermore, while optimism about the prospects for the Eurozone waning, poor results for a number of key countries in the second and third quarters of the year have underlined the fragility of the recovery. Caution should be adopted for those operating or looking to invest within the sector. North America Overall, the construction sector in the region has enjoyed a similar recovery in 2014 as in 2013. The robust housing market recovery continues to blossom as do shale gas extraction and the unconventional oil and minerals boom in the USA and Canada, all of which make for a more buoyant construction market. Overall demand is on the up and with costs reducing for energy-intensive manufacturers, the industrial sector has seen significant growth. High demand for residential property in central locations means that we are seeing large developers, who traditionally focused on the over-built office market, switching to high-end residential in pursuit of profitable development opportunities. Gulf and Middle East Despite increasing instability in the wider Middle East, three trends are having a positive influence on levels of construction spend in the Gulf Region. The first is the continuation of high levels of investment on social infrastructure to service the growing population; the second is investment in economic diversification, exemplified by ambitious plans for transport investment such as the US$200 billion GCC rail network which is to link the likes of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Qatar. Meanwhile, event-driven construction is also underpinning huge levels of growth in the region, and with Dubai securing the 2020 World Expo on top of Qatar’s World Cup success; this is a trend that will only strengthen over the next few years. Whether the recent weakness in oil prices has a short or medium-term impact on construction spending plans will become clearer during 2015. Of the OPEC members, Abu Dhabi, Qatar and Saudi Arabia are amongst the best placed to be able to continue to fund budget commitments, but with oil trading at under $80/barrel in 4Q 2014, it is possible that current and capital spending priorities may come under review in 2015. Asia In China, the gradual shift to a consumption-based economy means that the huge growth in construction that we have witnessed over the last ten years is unlikely to continue in the long term. Elsewhere in Asia, construction markets had another strong year, particularly in Japan, where the stimulus associated with one of the three ‘arrows’ of Abenomics has had a significant impact. Hong Kong and Singapore also saw strong growth throughout the year, driven by a combination of robust housing markets and high levels of infrastructure spend. The full report can be downloaded here:
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