OECD, 세계에서 가장 부패한 산업 4가지 World's most corrupt industries,OECD

 

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경제협력개발기구(OECD)의 국제 산업에서 427건의 뇌물 사례분석에 따르면 세계에서 가장 부패한 산업은 무려 전체의 2/3를 차지한 광산, 건설, 운송 및 보관, 정보통신 분야인 것으로 나타났다.   유전개발 및 광산부문이 19%, 건설부문이 15%, 운송 및 보관 15%, 정보통신이 10% 등으로 집계됐다. 그 외 제조업도 8%를 나타냈다.   OECD는 427건의 뇌물사례 중 약 12%에 최고경영자가 연루되어 있으며 특히 공무원들이 부패의 원상이 되고 있다는 것.   주요 부패산업은 대부분 국가 시책 사업으로 규모가 커 그만큼 리베이트에 대한 유혹도 뿌리칠 수 없는 현상 때문이라고 분석했다. [에디터 황기철]

 

World's most corrupt industries

By Ivana Kottasova LONDON (CNNMoney) Drilling for oil and digging for minerals can be dirty, in more ways than one. Known as the extractive sector, oil and mining tops a new list of the world's most corrupt industries.   Construction and transportation make up the top three, according to a report by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.   The OECD analyzed 427 cases of bribery in international business.   Two-thirds of the cases occurred in just four industries: extractive (19%); construction (15%); transportation and storage (15%); and information and communication (10%).   Senior executives were involved in more than half the cases, with chief executives playing an active role in 12%.   They either paid the bribes themselves, or authorized them, the OECD found.   Public sector employees and those working for state-owned companies were most likely to be the target of corruption. They were promised, offered or given bribes in 80% of the cases.   These included top politicians, such as government ministers, and presidents of state companies. Officials working in customs, health and defense were also likely to be on the receiving end.   Not surprisingly, the higher-ranking the official, the bigger the bribe. While heads of states and ministers were bribed in only 5% of the cases, they received 11% of total bribes.   Customs officials on the other hand, were targeted in 11% of cases, but pocketed little more than 1% of the bribes.   All of the cases looked at by the OECD have been prosecuted and reached a final judgment.   Nearly a third were brought to the attention of the authorities by companies that often uncovered bribes during internal audits or when combing through accounts before a merger or acquisition.   Whistleblowers, on the other hand, were involved in only 2% of the cases. money.cnn

 

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