로봇에 생명을.. VIDEO: Skills development in Physical AI could give birth to lifelike intelligent robots

Skills development in Physical AI could give birth to lifelike intelligent robots

Date:November 10, 2020

Source:Imperial College London

Summary:

New research suggests combining educational topics and research disciplines to help researchers breathe life into lifelike intelligent robots.

Forbes

로봇에 생명을... AI 기술, 실제 같은 지능형 로봇 만들 수 있어    새로운 연구는 실제와 같은 지능형 로봇에 생명을 불어넣을 수 있도록 교육 주제와 연구 분야를 결합할 것을 제안하고 있다. 르완다의 관광 분야를 활성화하는 기술 개발 관광 분야에서는 기술 부족이 논의의 중심이었다. 이번 르완다 비즈니스 에피소드에서는 관광교육 분야의 여러 이해 당사자들과 이에 대한 해결책과 그 분야의 경제성장과 발전에 대한 대화를 나눌 예정이다. 이 연구는 교재 과학, 기계 공학, 컴퓨터 과학, 생물학, 화학이 결합된 학문으로서 학생들이 연구자로서 인공 지능 (AI) 로봇을 만드는 데 필요한 기술을 개발하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있다고 제안한다. 물리적인 AI로 알려진 이 로봇들은 생물학적 유기체와 일반적으로 관련된 지적 능력을 보유하면서 인간이나 다른 동물처럼 보이고 행동하도록 설계될 것이다. 이러한 로봇들은 미래에 직장에서나 일상 생활에서, 인간에게 위험한 일을 수행하고, 의학, 돌봄, 보안, 건축 및 산업에 도움을 줄 수 있다. 기계와 생물학적 존재는 따로 존재하지만 두 사람의 지능 능력은 아직 결합되지 않았다. 현재 컴퓨터와 스마트폰 기반의 AI가 하는 것과 비슷한 방식으로 주변 환경, 인간과 상호작용하는 자율 로봇은 지금까지 없었다. 황기철 콘페이퍼 에디터 Ki Chul Hwang Conpaper editor curator

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The research suggests that teaching materials science, mechanical engineering, computer science, biology and chemistry as a combined discipline could help students develop the skills they need to create lifelike artificially intelligent (AI) robots as researchers.

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Known as Physical AI, these robots would be designed to look and behave like humans or other animals while possessing intellectual capabilities normally associated with biological organisms. These robots could in future help humans at work and in daily living, performing tasks that are dangerous for humans, and assisting in medicine, caregiving, security, building and industry.

Although machines and biological beings exist separately, the intelligence capabilities of the two have not yet been combined. There have so far been no autonomous robots that interact with the surrounding environment and with humans in a similar way to how current computer and smartphone-based AI does.

Co-lead author Professor Mirko Kovac of Imperial's Department of Aeronautics and the Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa)'s Materials and Technology Centre of Robotics said: "The development of robot 'bodies' has significantly lagged behind the development of robot 'brains'. Unlike digital AI, which has been intensively explored in the last few decades, breathing physical intelligence into them has remained comparatively unexplored."

The researchers say that the reason for this gap might be that no systematic educational approach has yet been developed for teaching students and researchers to create robot bodies and brains combined as whole units.

This new research, which is published today in Nature Machine Intelligence defines the term Physical AI. It also suggests an approach for overcoming the gap in skills by integrating scientific disciplines to help future researchers create lifelike robots with capabilities associated with intelligent organisms, such as developing bodily control, autonomy and sensing at the same time.

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https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/11/201110112512.htm

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