호주 최악의 산불..."떠날 수 있으면 떠나라" VIDEO: As wildfires grow, so too does anger at Australia PM's handling of crisis
As wildfires grow, so too does anger at Australia PM's handling of crisis
Scott Morrison criticized for slow response, previous remarks on climate change
The Associated Press · Posted: Jan 05, 2020 3:36 PM ET | Last Updated: 3 hours ago
Cooling temperatures and calmer winds brought some relief Sunday to Australian communities raked by wildfires, but the heat stayed on Prime Minister Scott Morrison to accept responsibility for the crisis and take action.
CNN.com
호주 두 달간 산불…바람 타고 치솟는 '화염 토네이도' 주민들 대탈주 두 달 동안 계속된 호주의 산불로 사망자는 20여 명으로 늘어난 상태입니다. 호주 총리는 완전히 새로운 차원의 재앙이라고 했습니다. 불이 치솟는 화염 토네이도 현상까지 일어났습니다. 회색 연기가 파란 하늘을 뒤덮었습니다. 땅에서 달궈진 연기가 구름과 섞여 거대한 구름 덩어리를 만듭니다. CNN은 불길이 바람을 타고 치솟는 화염 토네이도까지 발생했다고 보도했습니다. 산불이 약 두 달 동안 계속되면서 특이한 기상 현상이 일어나는 것입니다. 지난 4일 시드니 서부 펜리스는 섭씨 48.9도까지 올라 기온을 측정하기 시작한 1939년 이래 가장 온도가 높았다고 호주 언론이 전했습니다. 수도 캔버라도 이날 섭씨 43도를 기록해 지금까지 최고 기온이었던 1968년 섭씨 42.2도를 넘었습니다. 이 때문에 진화 작업은 더 어려워졌고 숨진 사람도 23명에 달했습니다. 호주 정부는 시민들에게 대피하라고 경고했습니다. 스콧 모리슨 호주 총리는 기자회견에서 "완전히 새로운 차원의 재앙을 목격했다"며 주민들에게 대피할 것을 당부했습니다. 비상상태를 선포한 빅토리아 주 정부도 14만 명에 가까운 주민들과 피서객들에게 "떠날 수 있는 상황이라면 반드시 떠나라"고 강조했습니다. JTBC |
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"There has been a lot of blame being thrown around," Morrison said at a news conference. "And now is the time to focus on the response that is being made. ... Blame doesn't help anybody at this time and over-analysis of these things is not a productive exercise."
A firefighting helicopter is seen behind Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison during his visit to HMAS Albatross in Nowra, New South Wales, Australia, on Sunday. (Lukas Coch/Pool/via Reuters)
Morrison announced Saturday that he would dispatch 3,000 army, navy and air force reservists to help battle the fires. He also committed $20 million Australian ($18 million Cdn) to lease fire-fighting aircraft from overseas.
But the moves did little to tamp down the criticism that he had been slow to act, even as he has downplayed the need for his government to address climate change, which experts say played a key role in supercharging the blazes.
As dawn broke over a blackened landscape Sunday, a picture emerged of disaster of unprecedented scale. The New South Wales Rural Fire Service (RFS) said 150 fires were active in the state, 64 of them uncontrolled.
"I have been in the Rural Fire Service for 20 years," RFS Inspector Ben Shepherd told CBC News. "I have never seen it to this magnitude."
The New South Wales Rural Fire Service operations centre in Sydney, Australia, on Sunday. (David Common/CBC)
The wildfires have so far scorched an area 60,000 sq. km stretching across Australia's southeast quadrant, bigger than the area of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island together. The fires have killed at least 24 people, including a 47-year-old man who died Saturday night while trying to defend a friend's home from encroaching flames. Nearly 2,000 homes have been destroyed.
"It is pretty unpredictable," volunteer firefighter Rosyln Dalton told CBC News about the fires.
"So some people might think their house is safe and then a day later it may not be."
In New South Wales alone, the fires have killed nearly 500 million birds, reptiles and mammals, Sydney University ecologist Chris Dickman told the Sydney Morning Herald.
Australians know to expect summer wildfires. But the blazes arrived early this year, fed by drought and the country's hottest and driest year on record.
'It's unprecedented': What is behind Australia's devastating fires?
Kangaroo Island's endangered wildlife may not survive fires
"It's not something we have experienced before," New South Wales Premier Gladys Berejiklian said.
"The weather activity we're seeing, the extent and spread of the fires, the speed at which they're [moving], the way they are attacking communities that have never seen fire is unprecedented," she said.
Morrison on defensive
Scientists say there's no doubt man-made global warming has played a major role in feeding the fires, contributing to factors like very dry brush and trees and strong winds.
Morrison, chided for past remarks minimizing the need to address climate change, has deflected criticism while trying to change his tone.
"There is no dispute in this country about the issue of climate change globally and its effect on global weather patterns, and that includes how it impacts in Australia," the prime minister said.
Angry residents give Australia Prime Minister Scott Morrison a harsh reception over his handling of wildfires crisis. 0:16
"I have to correct the record here. I have seen a number of people suggest that somehow the government does not make this connection. The government has always made this connection and that has never been in dispute," he said.
Morrison has faced widespread criticism for taking a family vacation in Hawaii at the start of the wildfire crisis, as well as for his sometimes distracted approach as the disaster has escalated and his slowness in deploying resources.
His handling of the deployment of reservists also came in for criticism Sunday. Rural Fire Service Commissioner Shane Fitzsimmons, who is leading the fight in New South Wales, said he learned of the deployment through media reports.
A burned out vehicle is seen south of Nowra, Australia, on Sunday. (David Common/CBC)
"It is fair to say it was disappointing and some surprise to hear about these things through public announcements in the middle of what was one of our worst days this season, with the second-highest number of concurrent emergency warning fires ever in the history of New South Wales," he said.
Morrison was also forced to defend a video posted on social media Saturday that promoted the deployment of reservists and the government's response to the wildfires.
On Sunday, cooler temperatures and lighter winds brought some relief to threatened communities, a day after thousands were forced to flee as flames reached the suburban fringes of Sydney.
Donations organizer Jesse Collins reacts at an evacuation centre in Cobargo, Australia, on Sunday. (Tracey Nearmy/Reuters)
Thousands of firefighters fought to contain the blazes, but many fires continued to burn out of control, threatening to wipe out rural townships and causing almost incalculable damage to property and wildlife.
On Saturday, a father and son who were battling flames for two days died on a highway on Kangaroo Island, off South Australia state. Authorities identified them as Dick Lang, a 78-year-old acclaimed bush pilot and outback safari operator, and his 43-year-old son, Clayton. Their family said their losses left them "heartbroken and reeling from this double tragedy."
Lang, known as "Desert Dick," led tours for travellers throughout Australia and other countries.
Canada 'proud' to help
In a statement issued Sunday, Canadian Foreign Minister François-Philippe Champagne says Canada is deeply saddened by the deaths, and that the country has sent almost 100 firefighters to help fight the blazes in Australia — with more on the way soon.
"We are prepared to consider further assistance as necessary," said Champagne.
"When wildfires spread through Canadian communities, Australia answered our call for help. We are proud to do the same."
A firefighter is seen in Burrill Lake, Australia, on Sunday. (Rick Rycroft/Associated Press)
Edmonton's Morgan Kehr of the Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre is one of those helping in Australia.
"We have seen extreme fire behaviour in Canada, but not over the geographic area we are dealing with [here in Austrialia]," he told CBC News.
"We will get one, two, three, four, five days of it. Here it has been four months of it."
Meanwhile, Australia's capital, Canberra, was enveloped in a smoky haze Sunday and air quality at midday was measured at 10 times the usual hazardous limit.
In New Zealand, the skies above Auckland were tinged orange by smoke from the bushfires and police were inundated with calls from anxious residents.
With files from CBC's David Common
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